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Pengaruh Model Edukasi Deteksi Dini Risiko Stunting Dengan Metode Peer Educator Gizi Terhadap Remaja Perempuan Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Remaja perempuan yang cenderung rentan terhadap stunting karena masa pertumbuhan dan peran penting dalam mengasuh anak-anaknya. Selain itu juga berperan sebagai peer educator di lingkungannya, memberikan informasi tentang gizi dan stunting. Tujuan: Untuk menguji pengaruh model edukasi deteksi dini risiko stunting dengan metode peer educator gizi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam mencegah stunting di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini metode eksperimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 6 bulan, dengan tahap pra-intervensi, intervensi, dan tahap pasca-intervensi yang masing-masing memiliki jadwal tertentu. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel remaja perempuan usia 13-18 tahun yang tersebar di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi diberikan model edukasi deteksi dini risiko stunting dengan metode peer educator gizi dan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan intervensi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari remaja perempuan di dua sekolah di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian serta data dianalisis secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak positif yang kuat dari intervensi edukasi ini pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja perempuan dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Mereka yang menjadi peer educator di komunitas juga memperluas dampak edukasi ini dengan menciptakan perubahan positif dalam perilaku gizi anak-anak di sekitarnya. Kesimpulan: model edukasi deteksi dini risiko stunting dengan metode peer educator gizi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja perempuan terkait pencegahan stunting. Edukasi ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat kesehatan anak-anak dan kualitas hidup di masa depan, serta berperan dalam pembangunan masyarakat yang lebih sehat. Dengan memberikan pengetahuan yang tepat dan mengubah sikap serta perilaku, model ini membuka jalan menuju upaya pencegahan stunting yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di kalangan remaja perempuan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v6i1.5906
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