Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Adi Antoni; Eva Decroli; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Irwan Prayitno; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Nursyirwan Efendi; Mudjiran Mudjiran; Hardisman Hardisman

doi:10.33085/jdg.v6i1.5725

Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Adi Antoni, Eva Decroli, Afriwardi Afriwardi, Irwan Prayitno, Nur Indrawati Lipoeto, Nursyirwan Efendi, Mudjiran Mudjiran, Hardisman Hardisman

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penyakit kronis yang jumlahnya selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya di dunia salah satunya Diabetes Mellitus. Kriteria yang penting dalam menjaga kesehatan penderita diabetes mellitus khususnya dalam menjaga kadar glukosa darah tetap ideal dilihat dari indeks massa tubuh. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diabetes self management education terhadap indeks massa tubuh penderita diabetes di kota Padangsidimpuan. Metode: Penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest only design dengan melibatkan 40 responden berdasarkan perhitungan besar sampel dengan menggunakan rumus sample size determination in health studies. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionale random sampling. Kriteria berupa penderita DM tipe 2, pasien diabetes yang tidak mengalami gangguan kognitif, dapat berkomunikasi verbal maupun nonverbal. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan intervensi sebanyak 6 kali dengan priode waktu 2 jam setiap sesi pemberian edukasi. Pengukuran IMT menggunakan timbangan dan microtoise. Analisis data yang diguanakan yaitu uji Chi-Square dan Paired T-Test. Hasil: Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa rerata sebelum intervensi DSME didapatkan nilai IMT sebesar 25.266 kg/m² (SD=2.053) dan rerata sesudah intervensi DSME didapatkan nilai IMT sebesar 24.281 kg/m² (SD=2.142) (p value= <0.001). Kesimpulan: DSME efektif dalam menurunkan IMT pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Penderita DM dapat memanfaatkan DSME sebagai intervensi mandiri yang dapat dilakukan di rumah untuk mengontrol berat badan ideal agar kadar glukosa darah tetap stabil.

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus; Indeks Massa Tubuh;Diabetes Self Management Education

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v6i1.5725